ELECTRIC POWER AROUND THE WORLD

source = http://www.kropla.com/electric2.htm

The table below summarizes information on the electrical systems in use in most countries of the world.

The voltages listed here are the “nominal” figures reported to be in use at most residential or commercial sites in the country or area named. Most electrical power systems are prone to slight variations in voltage due to demand or other factors. Many former 220 V countries have converted or are in the process of converting to the EU standard of 230 V. Generally, this difference is inconsequential, as most appliances are built to tolerate current a certain percentage above or below the rated voltage. However, severe variations in current can damage electrical equipment.

The electric power frequency is shown in the number of hertz (cycles per second). Even if voltages are similar, a 60-hertz clock or tape recorder may not function properly on 50 hertz current. All systems described here use alternating current (AC). The plug types listed indicate all types known to be in use in that country. Not all areas of a country may use all types of plugs listed for that country, since there may be regional differences based on the power system in a certain area.

Finally, I've only included information that is likely to be relevant for travelers. Just about everywhere listed here has higher voltage lines available for heavy duty appliances (not to mention commercial or industrial applications). While this would be relevant for those moving to another country, I'm assuming most travelers will leave their clothes dryers, air conditioners and arc welders at home! If you are interested in converting electrical units or sizing a generator try these Power Generator Calculators (for calculating generator size in kW, converting kW to kVA, kVA to kW, Volts, Amps, and more).

COUNTRY	VOLTAGE	FREQUENCY	PLUG	COMMENTS
Afghanistan	220 V	50 Hz	C & F *	* A UN correspondent reports C and F common in Kabul, but its likely a variety of plugs may be used around the country. Some sources report Type D also in use. Other reports indicate voltage variances from 160V to 280V.
Albania	220 V*	50 Hz	C & F	*Voltage variations common
Algeria	230 V	50 Hz	C* & F	*A variation of Type C with a ground post offset about 1/2-inch from center may also be found.
American Samoa	120 V	60 Hz	A, B, F & I
Andorra	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Angola	220 V	50 Hz	C
Anguilla	110 V	60 Hz	A (maybe B)
Antigua	230 V*	60 Hz	A & B	*Airport area is reportedly Antigua power is 110 V.
Argentina	220 V	50 Hz	C & I*	*Neutral and line wires are reversed from that used in Australia and elsewhere. Click here for more.
Armenia	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Aruba	127 V*	60 Hz	A, B & F	*Lago Colony 115V
Australia	240 V	50 Hz	I	*Outlets typically controlled by adjacent switch. Click here for more.
Austria	230 V	50 Hz	F	Type C may be found, but rare.
Azerbaijan	220 V	50 Hz	C, F
Azores	220 V*	50 Hz	B, C, & F	*Ponta Delgada 110 V; to be converted to 220 V
Bahamas	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Bahrain	230 V*	50 Hz*	G	*Awali 110 V, 60 Hz
Balearic Islands	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Bangladesh	220 V	50 Hz	A, C, D, G & K
Barbados	115V	50 Hz	A, B
Belarus	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Belgium	230 V	50 Hz	E	Notes from correspondents: a 'C' style plug can be used with 'E' and 'F' receptacles. All double-insulated appliances are indeed fitted with a 'C' plug, and can be used in any compatible receptacle (C E F and narrow L). Type C receptacles are prohibited in Belgium.
Belize	110/220 V	60 Hz	B & G
Benin	220 V	50 Hz	E
Bermuda	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Bhutan	230 V	50 Hz	D, F, & G	Type M plugs also identified by some sources.
Bolivia	220/230 V*	50 Hz	A & C	*La Paz & Viacha 115V
Bosnia	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Botswana	231V	50 Hz	M	Type G may be found, but rare.
Brazil	110/220 V*	60 Hz	A & B, C	*127 V found in states of Bahia, Paraná (including Curitiba), Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Minas Gerais (though 220 V may be found in some hotels). Other areas are 220 V only, with the exception of Fortaleza (240 V). Outlets (click for more) are often a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug.
Brunei	240 V	50 Hz	G
Bulgaria	230 V	50 Hz	C* & F*	*Outlets are reported as type F, though both type C and F plugs may be encountered.
Burkina Faso	220 V	50 Hz	C & E
Burundi	220 V	50 Hz	C & E
Cambodia	230 V	50 Hz	A & C*	*Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug. Plug G may be found in some hotels.
Cameroon	220 V	50 Hz	C, E
Canada	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Canary Islands	220 V	50 Hz	C, E, & L	Type L plugs/outlets may have different pin spacing. The smaller and closer pins are for a rated current of 10 A, the bigger and wider pins are for a rated current of 16 A.
Cape Verde	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Cayman Islands	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Central African Republic	220 V	50 Hz	C & E
Chad	220 V	50 Hz	D, E & F
Channel Islands	230 V	50 Hz	G
Chile	220 V	50 Hz	C & L
China, People's Republic of	220 V	50 Hz	A, I, G	The "official" plug type is like type A but slightly shorter and without holes in blades. Type A and I outlets are common, and Type G might also be found. Click here for photos and more info.
Colombia	110 V	60 Hz	A & B
Comoros	220 V	50 Hz	C & E
Congo, People's Rep. of	230 V	50 Hz	C & E
Congo, Dem. Rep. of (former Zaire)	220 V	50 Hz	C & D
Cook Islands	240 V	50 Hz	I
Costa Rica	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)	220 V	50 Hz	C & E
Croatia	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Cuba	110/220 V	60 Hz	A & B, C, F & L	Most older hotels 110 V. Some newer hotels 220 V. Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug.
Cyprus	240 V	50 Hz	G
Czech Republic	230 V	50 Hz	E
Denmark	230 V	50 Hz	C & K	Denmark's connectors have slight differences from those used elsewhere. While pin diameter and spacing is standard, outlets may have different housing depths which could interfere with standard adaptors -- one report says this is due to "childproofing." Also, Plug C fits into K-type outlets (but not vice versa).
Djibouti	220 V	50 Hz	C & E
Dominica	230 V	50 Hz	D & G
Dominican Republic	110 V	60 Hz	A	Type J may exist in some hotels.
East Timor	220 V	50 Hz	C, E, F, I,	A UN correspondent reports "power is poor in the country with frequent brownouts and blackouts. I suspect that surges are frequent as we go through a lot of surge-protecting power bars." Further he reports than Type I is common as much construction is done by Australians; type C is common in building built during Indonesian occupation; type E is less common; type F is common in offices but not hotels.
Ecuador	120-127 V	60 Hz	A & B
Egypt	220 V	50 Hz	C
El Salvador	115V	60 Hz	A & B
England (See United Kingdom)
Equatorial Guinea	220 V*	50 Hz	C & E	*Voltage varies between 150 & 175V with frequent outages
Eritrea	230 V	50 Hz	C
Estonia	230 V	50 Hz	F	Type C may be found in older buildings. Type E plugs may work in either C or F type outlets.
Ethiopia	220 V	50 Hz	D, J, & L
Faeroe Islands	220 V	50 Hz	C & K
Falkland Islands	240 V	50 Hz	G
Fiji	240 V	50 Hz	I
Finland	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
France	230 V	50 Hz	E	Type C plugs may be found on some appliances, and will fit the Type E outlet. Type C outlets may be found in older buildings. Type A may be found in older buildings but is illegal.
French Guiana	220 V	50 Hz	C, & E
Gaza	230 V	50 Hz	H
Gabon	220 V	50 Hz	C
Gambia	230 V	50 Hz	G
Georgia	220 V	50 Hz	C
Germany	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Ghana	230 V	50 Hz	D & G
Gibraltar	240 V	50 Hz	C & G
Great Britain (See United Kingdom)
Greece	220 V	50 Hz	C, D, E & F
Greenland	220 V	50 Hz	C & K
Grenada (Windward Is.)	230 V	50 Hz	G
Guadeloupe	230 V	50 Hz	C, D, & E
Guam	110 V	60 Hz	A & B
Guatemala	120 V	60 Hz	A, B, G, & I
Guinea	220 V	50 Hz	C, F & K
Guinea-Bissau	220 V	50 Hz	C
Guyana	240 V*	60 Hz*	A, B, D & G	*Inside the capital city of Georgetown, both 120 V and 240 V at either 50 or 60 Hz are found, depending on the part of the city (50 Hz most common). Actual voltage may vary from area to area.
Haiti	110 V	60 Hz	A & B
Honduras	110 V	60 Hz	A & B
Hong Kong	220 V*	50 Hz	G, M	Type M replaced by Type G but still found.
Hungary	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Iceland	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
India	230 V	50 Hz	C & D	Click here for photos and more info.
Indonesia	127/230 V*	50 Hz	C, F & G	*Conversion to 230 V in progress; complete in principal cities
Iran	230 V	50 Hz	C
Iraq	230 V	50 Hz	C, D, & G
Ireland (Eire)	230	50 Hz	G	Type D once common and may be occasionally found.
Isle of Man	240 V	50 Hz	C & G
Israel	220 V	50 Hz	C
Italy	230 V	50 Hz	C, F & L	Type L plugs/outlets may have different pin spacing. The smaller and closer pins are for a rated current of 10 A, the bigger and wider pins are for a rated current of 16 A. Both kinds are currently used and comply to the relevant Italian (CEI) regulations. Some outlets have overlapping holes to accept either older or newer types.
Ivory Coast (See Côte d'Ivoire)
Jamaica	110 V	50 Hz	A & B
Japan	100 V	50/60 Hz*	A, B	*Eastern Japan 50 Hz (Tokyo, Kawasaki, Sapporo, Yokohoma, and Sendai); Western Japan 60 Hz (Osaka, Kyoto, Nagoya, Hiroshima)
Jordan	230 V	50 Hz	D, F, G & J*	*Type C may be found in some hotels.
Kenya	240 V	50 Hz	G
Kazakhstan	220 V	50 Hz	C
Kiribati	240 V	50 Hz	I
Korea, South	220 V	60 Hz	C & F*	*Type F likely to be found in offices and hotels. 110 V power with plugs A & B was previously used but is being phased out. Older buildings may still have this, and some hotels offer both 110 V and 220 V service.
Kuwait	240 V	50 Hz	D* & G	*Type D primarily used for 15A service, Type G primarily for 13A service..
Laos	230 V	50 Hz	A, B, C, E & F
Latvia	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Lebanon	110/220 V	50 Hz	A, B, C, D & G
Lesotho	220 V	50 Hz	M
Liberia	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Libya	127 V*	50 Hz	D & L	*Barce, Benghazi, Derna, Sebha & Tobruk 230 V
Lithuania	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Liechtenstein	230 V	50 Hz	J
Luxembourg	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Macau	220 V	50 Hz	D & G
Macedonia	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Madagascar	220 V	50 Hz	C & E
Madeira	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Malawi	230 V	50 Hz	G
Malaysia	240 V	50 Hz	G
Maldives	230 V	50 Hz	A, D, G, J, K & L
Mali	220 V	50 Hz	C & E
Malta	240 V	50 Hz	G
Martinique	220 V	50 Hz	C, D, & E
Mauritania	220 V	50 Hz	C
Mauritius	230 V	50 Hz	C & G
Mexico	127 V	60 Hz	A & B
Micronesia (Federal States of)	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Monaco	127/220 V	50 Hz	C, D, E F
Mongolia	220 V	50 Hz	C & E
Montenegro	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Montserrat (Leeward Is.)	230 V	60 Hz	A & B
Morocco	127/220 V*	50 Hz	C & E	*Conversion to 220 V only underway
Mozambique	220 V	50 Hz	C, F & M*	*Type M found especially near the border with South Africa, including the capitol, Maputo.
Myanmar (formerly Burma)	230 V	50 Hz	C, D, F & G*	Type G* found primarily in better hotels. Also, many of major hotels chains are said to have multipurpose outlets, which will take Australian 3-pin plugs and perhaps other types.
Namibia	220 V	50 Hz	M
Nauru	240 V	50 Hz	I
Nepal	230 V	50 Hz	C & D
Netherlands	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Netherlands Antilles	127/220 V*	50 Hz	A, B, & F	*St. Martin 120 V 60 Hz; Saba &(St. Eustatius 110 V 60 Hz A, maybe B
New Caledonia	220 V	50 Hz	F
New Zealand	230 V	50 Hz	I
Nicaragua	120 V	60 Hz	A
Niger	220 V	50 Hz	A, B, C, D, E & F
Nigeria	240 V	50 Hz	D & G
Northern Ireland (see United Kingdom)
Norway	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Okinawa	100 V*	60 Hz	A, B & I	*Military facilities 120 V
Oman	240 V*	50 Hz	G	*Voltage variations common
Pakistan	220 V	50 Hz	C & D
Palmyra Atoll	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Panama	110 V*	60 Hz	A, B	*Panama City 120 V
Papua New Guinea	240 V	50 Hz	I
Paraguay	220 V	50 Hz	C
Peru	220 V*	60 Hz*	A, B & C	*Talara 110/220 V; Arequipa 50 Hz
Philippines	220 V	60 Hz	A, B, C	Type A most commonly found.
Poland	230 V	50 Hz	C & E
Portugal	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Puerto Rico	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Qatar	240 V	50 Hz	D & G
Réunion Island	220 V	50 Hz	E
Romania	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Russia	220 V	50 Hz	F & C	Type F used in new construction. Type C common in older structures.
Rwanda	230 V	50 Hz	C & J
St. Kitts and Nevis (Leeward Is.)	230 V	60 Hz	D & G
St. Lucia (Windward Is.)	240 V	50 Hz	G
St. Vincent (Windward Is.)	230 V	50 Hz	A, C, E, G, I & K
Samoa	230 V	50 Hz	I
Saudi Arabia	127/220 V	60 Hz	A, B, F & G
Scotland (See United Kingdom)
Senegal	230 V	50 Hz	C, D, E & K
Serbia	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Seychelles	240 V	50 Hz	G
Sierra Leone	230 V	50 Hz	D & G
Singapore	230 V	50 Hz	G	Type A adaptors are widely available from shops as an extension set of 2 to 5 sets of sockets; most commonly used for audio and video equipment.
Slovak Republic	230 V	50 Hz	E
Slovenia	220 V	50 Hz	C & F
Somalia	220 V*	50 Hz	C	*Berbera 230 V; Merca 110/220 V
South Africa	220/230 V*	50 Hz	M**	*Grahamstad & Port Elizabeth 250V; also found in King Williams ** Types C & G can also be found in some areas.
Spain	230 V	50 Hz	C & F	A correspondent reports that in Barcelona's Barrio Gothic, voltage is 120 V 60 Hz using Types C & F plugs. Step up transformers are required to use typical European devices.
Sri Lanka	230 V	50 Hz	D
Sudan	230 V	50 Hz	C & D
Suriname	127 V	60 Hz	C & F
Swaziland	230 V	50 Hz	M
Sweden	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Switzerland	230 V	50 Hz	J	Type C plugs are common on appliances, and will fit the Type J outlet.
Syria	220 V	50 Hz	C, E, & L
Tahiti	220 V	60 Hz	A, B, E	All electrical outlets protected by ground fault circuit interruptors (GFCI).
Tajikistan	220 V	50 Hz	C & I
Taiwan	110 V	60 Hz	A, B
Tanzania	230 V	50 Hz	D & G
Thailand	220 V	50 Hz	A & C*	*Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug.
Togo	220 V*	50 Hz	C	*Lome 127 V
Tonga	240 V	50 Hz	I
Trinidad & Tobago	115V	60 Hz	A & B
Tunisia	230 V	50 Hz	C & E
Turkey	230 V	50 Hz	C & F
Turkmenistan	220 V	50 Hz	B & F
Uganda	240 V	50 Hz	G
Ukraine	220 V	50 Hz	C
United Arab Emirates	220 V*	50 Hz	G
United Kingdom	230 V*	50 Hz	G	*Outlets typically controlled by adjacent switch. Though nominal voltage has been officially changed to 230 V, 240 V is within tolerances and commonly found.
United States of America	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Uruguay	220 V	50 Hz	C, F, I* & L	Type F becoming more common as a result of computer use. *Neutral and line wires are reversed from that used in Australia and elsewhere. Click here for more.
Uzbekistan	220 V	50 Hz	C & I
Vanuatu	230 V	50 Hz	I	Some Type G may linger from British Colonial period, but are a rarity.
Venezuela	120 V	60 Hz	A & B
Vietnam	127/220 V*	50 Hz	A, C & G	*To be standardized at 220 V. Type G found in newer hotels, primarily those built by Singaporean and Hong Kong developers.
Virgin Islands (British and U.S.)	115V	60 Hz	A & B
Wales (See United Kingdom)
Yemen, Rep. of	220/230 V	50 Hz	A, D & G
Zambia	230 V	50 Hz	C, D & G
Zimbabwe	220 V	50 Hz	D & G

USD: PHP Foreign Exchange

Thursday, July 16, 2009

1 US Dollar = 48.13152 Philippine Peso

1 US Dollar = 6.84250 Chinese Yuan Renminbi

1 Gold (oz.) = 44,870.3 Philippine Peso

clients

FBM E-Services Inc.
= 30A Chatham House 116 Valero cor Rufino St. Salcedo Village Makati
tel. 02 8567515

TINSEL TIP CLEANER

TINSEL TIP CLEANER
Brand: TOP
Model: S-603
Origin: Taiwan

-Handy tip cleaner for more effective cleaning of soldering iron tips over the conventional sponge.
-The tip cleaner is made from coils of brass. It cleans without water! Simply plunge (stab) the iron tip into the coils to clean the tip.

-Will not reduce tip temperature while cleaning unlike normal wet sponges do
-No water required to keep moist , Handy metallic casing for bench top use
-The wire is softer than the tip plating yet harder than the oxidation that forms on the tip. It will not reduce the tip temperature.
-A great alternative to the conventional damp sponge
-May be used as a portable tool holder.

Benefits:
Won't damage your soldering tips
No messy sponges to dispose of
Faster working cycle
Cleaner tip has better heat transfer
Doesn't rust
Stays put on the work bench
-REPLACEMENT TIP CLEANER S-603 Brass coil refill Available! (cross reference: Hakko Cleaning wire 599-029)

-------------------------------
notes:
1. Cross Reference= Hakko 599B
2. Good Lower cost alternative to Hakko A1561 (Cleaning Wire)- in fact they are almost the same cleaning wire.

Instruction how to use:

1. Perform solder work.
2. Place the soldering iron on the iron holder.
3. Clean the tip.
4. Perform soldering work again.

After finishing one soldering step, place the soldering iron on the iron holder as it is without cleaning the tip.

If the order of step 2 and 3 are reversed, oxidization of tip will be promoted.

- kelangan pagkatapos mo magsolder, HUWAG mo muna linisin ng Cleaning Wire,ilagay mo lang muna yung iron sa stand. then pag Magsosolder ka na uli, DUN mo lang iclean yung tip sa cleaning wire Bago ka magsolder uli.

-Huwag mo iclean sa cleaning wire yung tip, then hindi ka pa pala magsosolder. mapapabilis oxidation ng tip mo. Yung solder wire kasi nag-aadd siya ng "plating" sa wire pampatagal ng buhay ng tip.



ok tong video na to, if magsosolder ka na immediately. or if gusto mo lang malinis ang tip mo, then i "tinning" mo ulit. but the most important thing is dapat laging malinis ang tip mo before ka magsolder dahil yung contaminant sa tip mo is makakasagabal sa pagsolder mo

clients

-First Philec Solar Corp
Lot 19 Phase 1B FPIP, Brgy Ulango, Tanuan City, Batangas

- Ragojos Heritage Corp
Quezon City

1. SOLDERING IRON - HANSTAR 936AC

HANSTAR 936AC- direct plug to 220V outlet plug (ESD Safe)
- now with more improved & thicker nipple & handle for more durability
- in the new light blue Handle & clear handle cover



Hanstar 936AC- new light blue handle & clear handle cover (version 2) =

-------------------------------------------------
Hanstar 936AC- yellow handle cover (version 1)= store price : Php380 each only




HANSTAR 936AC SOLDERING IRON- ESD SAFE

The design of the soldering iron is similar to the soldering iron 907. However, it is direct to the AC plug & not need station to operate. Also, unlike other ordinary soldering iron, you can change the style of tips that suited your application as it uses 900M series tips. The new technology porcelain heater results to long life avoiding the nuisance of changing of heating element. It uses only 15W power but its output is equivalent to a 60W soldering iron resulting to BIG Savings!

highly recommended to sa mga estudyante at hobbyist. galing nitong soldering iron nato, very powerful, ang bilis, medyo mahirap tunawin lead-free solder pero kayang kaya nito kasi designed tlaga to para sa lead-free soldering. so mas lalo ng kayang-kaya nito yung leaded na solder. 15W lang siya kaya tipid sa kuryente pero para ka naring gumamit ng solder iron na 60W. kagandahan pa nito,pede mo paltan yun soldering tip pag pudpod na or gusto mo ng ibang style ng solder tips kasi depende rin sa gamit mo, pag general works oks yung default 900MT-B or 900Mt-I, pero kung mga SMT or SMD babanatan mo, pede mo paltan to ng tips 900mt-2c, 1c or 900mt-1.2D. bilis nitong uminit pero hindi naman nakakasira ng PCB.

Php380 each lang presyong pang-estudyante, para ka naring gumamit ng mga pangfactory usage na soldering station. definitely mas maganda quality nito kesa sa mga tig 200pesos na solder iron na nabibili sa Deeco or DIY.

STORE PRICE: PHP380 each ONLY

-------------
notes:
1. its only 15W,but its thermal output is same as the traditional 60W solder iron. parang halimbawa is yung new technology CFL bulb na 15W na ang equivalent is 60W na old technology incandecent bulb. mas maliwanag pa nga yung mga CFL na 10 to15W kesa dun sa old tehnology incandecent bulb 60W.

ganun din tong new technology hanstar 936AC-15W as compared to the traditional 60W iron. kasi marami na nag inquire ng alternative namin or equivalent sa common traditional 60W solder iron. then tng 15W solder iron ang offer namin. advantageous sa client tong 15W kasi tipid sa kuryente. sa mahal nh kuryente now.

2. ang initial "buffering" ay about 50 seconds to 70 secs pagkasaksak sa plug, after that, oks na, ambilis na ng thermal recovery after every solder

3. pantapat sa hakko Dash 454

4. SOLDERING STATION- HANSTAR 951-900M

Hanstar 951-900M

HANSTAR 951 –ESD soldering station
2 models: HANSTAR 951-900M HANSTAR 951-T12

FEATURES:

● Great thermal recovery allows soldering at lower tip temperatures making the Hansin 951 an effective solution for lead-free soldering.
● Heating Element is Original Hakko from Japan to give long lasting heating operation!
● Separate Design of Soldering Iron & Tip. No need to replace the whole unit. Just replace the worn-out soldering tips or iron for BIG savings.
● Sleep function lower the tip temperature to 200 deg C to prevent oxidation of tip when the temperature of the tip remains unchanged for a certain period of time.
● Soldering tip is 900M series (for the hanstar 951-900M) & T12 series (for the hanstar 951-t12)

Specifications:

Power consumption 75W
Output voltage AC 24V
Temperature range 200 ~ 450℃
Input voltage 110V / 220V, 60Hz/50Hz.
Size 131(L) x 80 (W) x 130 (H) mm
Weight(without wire) 1.2kg

Soldering Iron:

Hanstar 951 Solder Iron 75 W – powerful thermal recovery. Use original Hakko heating element A-1321 but coupled with different circuitry to make it powerful 75W. The heating element is designed separately from the soldering tip for convenience & savings for the spare parts cost. Uses hansin 901 & 900M series tips.

NOTE: 2 Models to chose from. One that uses 900M tips (HANSTAR 951- 900M) &
the other model that uses T12 tips (HANSTAR 951- T12)

Note: COMPLETE SOLDERING KIT:
PRICE INCLUDES SOLDERING IRON 907-ESD WITH 900M-T- i SOLDERING TIP,
ESD SOLDERING STAND, SPONGE , Plug Adaptor, Manual
---------------------
notes:
1. more picture for the hanstar 951-900M set. meron siyang lock na hindi nakasama sa picture

soldering pot HANSTAR 141

Titanium Alloy Soldering Pot (bath) Hanstar 141

INCOTERMS 2000

The 13 Incoterms - FAQs about the basics

Why Incoterms?
Incoterms are international rules that are accepted by governments, legal authorities and practitioners worldwide for the interpretation of the most commonly used terms in international trade. They either reduce or remove altogether uncertainties arising from differing interpretations of such terms in different countries.

What do they cover?
The scope of Incoterms is limited to matters relating to the rights and obligations of the parties to the contract of sale with respect to the delivery of goods sold, but excluding "intangibles" like computer software.

What are the 13 Incoterms?
Each Incoterm is referred to by a three-letter abbreviation. Here is a complete list, with the meanings spelled out. Click on any of the 13 terms listed below and read a concise definition from the Preambles to Incoterms 2000. Several of the Preambles, marked below with an *, include a footnote referring to the Introduction. Click anywhere on those pages to view the relevant part of the Introduction.

EXW EX WORKS (named place)*

FCA FREE CARRIER (named place)

FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP (named port of shipment)*

FOB FREE ON BOARD (named port of shipment)

CFR COST AND FREIGHT (named port of destination)

CIF COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (named port of destination)*

CPT CARRIAGE PAID TO (named place of destination)

CIP CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO (named place of destination)*

DAF DELIVERED AT FRONTIER (named place)*

DES DELIVERED EX SHIP (named port of destination)

DEQ DELIVERED EX QUAY (named port of destination)*

DDU DELIVERED DUTY UNPAID (named place of destination)*

DDP DELIVERED DUTY PAID (named place of destination)*


What does it take to use Incoterms correctly?
ICC recommends that "Incoterms 2000" be referred to specifically whenever the terms are used, together with a location. For example, the term "Delivered at Frontier (DAF)" should always be accompanied by a reference to an exact place and the frontier to which delivery is to be made. To prevent misunderstandings, variations of the three-letter Incoterms should be strictly avoided.

Here are three examples of correct use of Incoterms:
FCA Kuala Lumpur Incoterms 2000
FOB Liverpool Incoterms 2000
DDU Frankfurt Schmidt GmbH Warehouse 4 Incoterms 2000

Why do Incoterms need revising periodically?
The main reason is the need to adapt Incoterms to contemporary commercial practice. For instance, in the 1990 version, the clauses dealing with the seller's obligation to provide proof of delivery allowed paper documentation to be replaced by e-mail for t hat purpose for the first time.

Can you name some main innovations in Incoterms 2000?
They take account of international traders' growing reliance on intermodal transport. Increased use of FCA (Free Carrier) prompted ICC to simplify delivery obligations under this term. A further advantage of the new Incoterms is that they clearly allocate the loading and unloading requirements of both buyer and seller.

Two other changes are worth mentioning:

Under FAS (FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP) the seller is required to clear the goods for export. This is a reversal from previous Incoterms versions, which required the buyer to arrange for export clearance.

Under DEQ (DELIVERED EX QUAY) the buyer is required to clear the goods for import and to pay for all formalities, duties, taxes and other charges upon import. This is a reversal from previous Incoterms versions, which required the seller to arrange for import clearance.

I keep reading about "E"-terms and "C"-terms. What does that mean?
Incoterms 2000, like its immediate predecessor, groups the terms in four categories denoted by the first letter in the three-letter abbreviation.

* Under the "E"-term (EXW), the seller only makes the goods available to the buyer at the seller's own premises. It is the only one of that category.
* Under the "F"-terms (FCA, FAS and FOB), the seller is called upon to deliver the goods to a carrier appointed by the buyer.
* Under the "C"-terms (CFR, CIF, CPT and CIP), the seller has to contract for carriage, but without assuming the risk of loss or damage to the goods or additional costs due to events occurring after shipment or dispatch.
* Under the "D"-terms (DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU and DDP), the seller has to bear all costs and risks needed to bring the goods to the place of destination.

All terms list the Seller's and the Buyer's obligations. The respective obligations of both parties have been grouped under up to 10 headings where each heading on the seller's side "mirrors" the equivalent position of the buyer. Examples are: Delivery, Transfer of risks, Division of costs.

This layout helps the user to compare the parties' respective obligations under each Incoterm.



The 13 INCOTERMS

Origin Terms

EXW - Ex-Works, named place where shipment is available to the buyer, not loaded.
The seller will not contract for any transportation.


International Carriage NOT Paid by Seller

FCA - Free Carrier, unloaded at the seller's dock OR a named place where shipment is available to the international carrier or agent, not loaded.
This term can be used for any mode of transport.

FAS - Free Alongside Ship, named ocean port of shipment.
Ocean shipments that are NOT containerized.

FOB - Free On Board vessel, named ocean port of shipment.
This term is used for ocean shipments only where it is important that the goods pass the ship's rail.


International Carriage Paid by the Seller

CFR - Cost and Freight, Named ocean port of destination.
This term is used for ocean shipments that are not containerized.

CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight, named ocean port of destination.
This term is used for ocean shipments that are not containerized.

CPT - Carriage Paid To, named place or port of destination.
This term is used for air or ocean containerized and roll-on roll-off shipments.

CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid To, named place or port of destination.
This term is used for air or ocean containerized and roll-on roll-off shipments.


Arrival At Stated Destination

DAF - Delivered At Frontier, named place of destination, by land, not unloaded.
This term is used for any mode of transportation but must be delivered by land.

DES - Delivered Ex-Ship, named port of destination, not unloaded.
This term is used for ocean shipments only.

DEQ - Delivered Ex-Quay, named port of destination, unloaded, not cleared.
This term is used for ocean shipments only.

DDU - Delivered Duty Unpaid, named place of destination, not unloaded, not cleared.
This term is used for any mode of transportation.

DDP - Delivered Duty Paid, named place of destination, not unloaded, cleared.
This term is used for any mode of transportation.

References:
http://www.i-b-t.net/incoterms.html
http://www.iccwbo.org/incoterms/id3040/index.html

2. SOLDERING STATION- HANSTAR 938

HANSTAR 938- ESD SAFE (100W)

FEATURES:
● Quick heat-up & Great thermal recovery allows soldering at lower tip temperatures making the Hanstar 942 & Hanstar 938 effective solutions for lead-free soldering
● Fast temperature returning capability permitting high quality soldering work. ● HANSTAR 942 / 938 uses a triune digital display and rapidly increases/ decreases by ±1deg C
● Temperature range of 200-450 deg C, the error is linear proportional and within ±3 deg C
● The correcting value for 942 & 938 temperature calibrations is easily inputted through touch of keys, which greatly improve the accuracy of temperature error correction. ● With low temperature Temperature alarm
● Temperature locking function with a card makes the set temperature unable to change freely.
● Separate Design of Heating Element & Soldering Tip. No need to replace the whole heating element & tips. Just replace the worn-out soldering tips for BIG savings! Uses 900M series soldering tips.
● Anti-static design eliminating harmful static discharges. ● Japan-made Heating Element for long lasting heater operation.
● Widely Used, Long Life Operation, Low Cost but Great Performing, Spare Parts are low cost & easily available ● Modified Hanstar 942/ 938 that can rapidly reach awesome 600 deg C available at client’s request.

Specifications:
Soldering Station Station no. 938
Power consumption: 100W
Temperature range: 200-450℃
Temperature stability: ±1℃ at idle temperature ±2℃at idle temperature
Input voltage 110V / 220V, 60Hz/50Hz.
Output voltage AC 24V
Size & Weight (without wire) 188(L)×100(W) ×108(H)mm , 2.5 Kg
Accessories Includes: Soldering Iron with tip, Stand, Sponge, Lock Card, Manual, Adaptor Plug

Soldering iron
Power consumption= 90W (24V)
Tip to ground resistance: < 2Ω ,
Tip to ground potential: < 2mV
Length, less cord: 172mm,
Weight, less cord: 30g ,
Length of cord: 1.2m

SURFACE RESISTIVITY TESTER 385

Hanstar model 385 -SURFACE RESISTIVITY TESTER

The first pocket resistivity Meter, with Specifications ranging from 10³ Ohms per square to 10¹² Ohms per square, with accuracy ± 1/2 Decade.

The meter measures both surface resistivity and resistance to ground. To measure surface resistivity, ¬simply place the meter on the surface of the material that requires measuring, and press the green test button. The meter will then light the appropriate LED from 10³ ~ 10¹²0hms per square or insulative. To measure resistance to ground, repeat this process and insert the earth leakage lead in the earth socket attaching the croc clip to your ground point.

The meter uses correctly spaced parallel bars for sensing its measurements and operates with a 9 volt battery giving over 40 hours of testing time.

SIZE: 130mm x 70mm x 25mm
POWER: 9volt Battery
EARTH LEAKAGE LEAD

Features:
●Adopt accurate, low consumption operation amplifier
●The sensitivity is high, easy to use.
●Small, light, with low power consumption
●Design portably, carry it conveniently.
SPECIFICATION：
Measure range: 10^3 -10^12 ohm/sq
Accuracy: ±0.5 decade
Power: 9V dry battery
Applicability: Measuring both surface & grounding resistance
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notes:
1. Instruction Manual
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notes:

1. cross reference= Surpa 385 surface resistance checker

ANTI-STATIC COMPONENT BOX

CODE : 9085101
Description:

Contour Size(L×W×H)mm	130×125×65
Interior Size(L×W×H)mm	110×105×55
Surface Resistance	below 106Ω
Shape	Hanging-style

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